Symptoms, causes of kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease is a slow and progressive loss of kidney function over several years.Chronic kidney disease affects about 37 million people in the United States, which is around 15% of the population. It often goes undetected and undiagnosed until the disease is well advanced.As kidney disease advances and the organ’s function becomes severely impaired, dangerous levels of waste and fluid can rapidly build up in the body.Treatment aims to stop or slow down the progression of the kidney’s dysfunction by controlling the underlying cause of the disease.

What is chronic kidney disease? Chronic kidney disease is a slow and gradually progressive disease that causes kidney dysfunction. However, if one kidney stops functioning correctly, the other can carry out normal functions.In many instances, a kidney will deteriorate to a certain level of dysfunction and not get any worse. Sometimes, however, the condition may progress to kidney failure. Most people with chronic kidney disease are not aware that they have it because symptoms do not usually develop in the early stages of the disease. Typically, by the time a person notices the symptoms, the disease is in an advanced stage, and damage to the kidneys is irreversible. The most common signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease decreased urine output blood in urine, in some cases dark urine, in some cases decreased mental alertness when the condition is severe loss of appetite persistent itchy skin when the disease is severe more frequent urination, especially at night, in some cases People with chronic kidney disease typically need to take many medications to treat symptoms and conditions that develop due to kidney disease.In addition, depending on the stage of the disease, they may need to undertake one of the following lifestyle changes or treatments: Following a proper diet is a vital part of kidney failure treatment. Restricting the amount of protein in the diet may help slow down the progression of the disease because consuming too much protein may overexert a person’s kidneys.However, the specific amount of protein a person eats depends on their body size, overall health, and w=exercise regimen. Talk to a doctor or dietitian to find out the best sources of protein and how much to consume. Chronic kidney disease is a widespread condition that impacts 1 in 7 adults in the U.S, more significantly affecting African American, Hispanic, Native American, and Asian American people than people who are white.Prevention depends largely on managing the primary causes, which are diabetes and hypertension. But, other causes and risk factors exist.People who are at risk for the disease or are concerned should speak to their doctor about testing. Leading a healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise is also part of the prevention strategy.